Taoist Chaya Purusha (元神)

It would probably not an over statement that Taoist rituals are 50% Hindu rituals. For example: Taoists worships Brahma (梵天), Kali (玄女), Yama (阎罗) and Marichi (斗母) just to name a few. Even to the extent that in Taoist magical practices, there is a parallel form of tantric ‘Chaya Purusha’!

 

I am not going to explore the Hindu Chaya Purusha in detail, but to run across the Taoist Chaya Purusha for the sake of comparisons:

 

In Taoist magic, Chaya Purusha is known as one’s ‘original soul’ (元神) and there is a set of quite extensive practice to activate our original soul by stages:

 

The first stage is ‘training soul’ (炼神). This is the first step awakens the soul, the practice is somehow similar to the posting “know your fate, know yourself”.

 

Logically we should be able to physically ‘see’ our original soul. So, the second step is same as the Hindu Chaya Purusha; i.e. we must choose a sunny but cloudless morning at around 10am or so. After that, we should stand against the sun and stare at our shadows until our eyes are tired. When we feel a sensation in our heart, we should immediately look into the sky in front of us. With some practise, one huge shadow will appear in front of us and that will be our original souls.

 

When our original souls appear, we should inspect if there is anything wrong with our soul; especially if there is any black spots or black parts. Black always means mishaps as usual.

 

If there are problems, we will need to use the avoiding methods (消灾避死). One most popular is offering oil lamps to the Northern Stars System (北斗) and walk the previously mentioned star steps (步罡). The rituals must be carried out until the bad signs are completely gone otherwise death or disasters entail.

 

After we can see and communicate our original souls, we have to ask them to ‘shrink’ and fit their sizes to our physical body or they will be too large to do anything. The Taoist calls the shrinking of original soul as ‘soul shrinking’ (缩神). It is said that only after our original souls are in proper sizes that we can handle them to do many tasks.

 

Now, since our original souls are practically us in every human form, they are bound by all our past good and bad karmic forces and much restricted. These ‘contaminated’ souls will need to be blessed and purified in a ritual known as ‘soul transform’ (变神). In this ritual we transform our original souls into the appearance of the gods or goddesses that we desire. Normally a male Taoist will take the form of thunder god (雷神) and a female Taoist will be Marichi (斗母). I supposed this is somewhat similar to the Tantric Yidam practice.

 

Well, if you have the complete Chaya Purusha practice, perhaps you can compare. It would be good if anyone can send me a copy of that too!

 

Know Your Fate, Know Your Self (命主，身主)

 

One's fate and self are indicated by the Northern Stars and the Southern Stars Systems.

 

 

It is confusing just ‘talk’ about Taoist rituals, so let’s ‘walk’ the talk.

 

First some theory:

 

In Taoism, we human are made up of two parts; our fate and ourselves.

 

Both of our fates and ourselves can be calculated through astrology. But astrology can only tell what is coming to us and nothing else. Taoist rituals are meant to remedy what is short of us; provided that we discover our shortcomings early.

 

Now, below is just a very simple exercise that every Taoist should know:

 

The first is everyone must know his/her own fate. In order to do that, we must call upon the Northern Stars System as above.

 

One can light 7 candles, and line them up as above diagram and after that just walk starting from point 1 to point 7 and return. One must remember the number of candles that he/she has walked passed. If at any point one forgets the number of candles he/she is at; remember this position as it has a big significant on his/her fate. If one is not too tired, then he/she may sit on that position and meditate; lights may appear but don’t be afraid. One should remember what kind of light one sees as that will have some meaning to that person.

 

 

 

I would like to add a side note here that the Northern Stars System is also being used in Flying Star Feng Shui to find out the best house direction for a place. If one's fate matches with the house direction, then it will be good or else the house cannot be dwelled.

 

On the following week, do the exercise for the Southern Stars System as above but line up 6 candles or incenses as shown for the Southern Stars. Walk the star walk repeatedly until at one point one feels a sensation. After that, he/she may sit on that position and meditate for this position will have some relation with that person.

 

There are more extensive rituals and prayers to the gods and goddesses of the stars to increase merit; but the above is just a simple exercise to try out for fun. It is safe provided that one should not meditate for too long or problems may occur.

 

Anyway, reading about it is pretty safe. At best don’t try them without detail guidance and supervision for we are tempering with our own fate and self; and no one want to mess these two elements up if you know what I mean.

 

Star Worship, Astrology & Taoist Internal Training

 

The 28 heavenly houses represent both the major and minor chi cycles in Taoist internal breathing exercise.

 

 

Taoist ceremonial magic has profound hidden meanings. Outsiders only amazed by its fanfares, while it is no harm if outsiders don’t understand the hidden meanings of Taoist ceremony; well if a Taoist himself/herself is the one who is ignorant, then this is would be a little problem.

 

In Taoist ideology, immortality is achieved through the symbolic worship of heavenly bodies and mother earth. In reality, the primitive Taoism has nothing to do with cycles of rebirth (轮回). The heaven and earth are the products of yin-yang evolutions and hence these evolutions give forth everything in this universe. The term ‘Tao’ truthfully refers to the never ending cycles of existence between human and Mother Nature.

 

Taoist internal training borrows symbolism from ceremonial rituals to achieve the union of heaven and earth. Perhaps you have heard of the ‘major and minor cycles’ (大小周天) in Taoist meditation? The minor cycle refers the movement of chi from dantian to the bottom of our vertebrate, and then the route moves upwards to the centre point of our skull. After that this chi moves downwards through our forehead and then the route continues through the tip of the tongue and finally ended back into dantian. A major cycle is when the chi is continued to be led downwards from the sides of our thigh and then down to both soles; with a short pause on the soles and finally this chi is led back to dantian through inside of our thighs (丹田).

 

These major and minor cycles of chi symbolise the 28 houses of heavenly bodies (廿八星宿）.

 

It is certainly aimless to have endless of chi cycles without doing anything. It needs to stay put at one point similar to the idea of Buddhist Nirvana. In the worship of star rituals and in Ziwei Astrology (紫薇斗数); two stars of importance are the Ziwei (紫薇) and the Tianfu (天府).

 

Both of the above stars used to be guarded secrets of previous masters. I would disclose this secret here that the Ziwei refers to the centre point of our skull, while the Tianfu refers to the area between our reproductive organs and the ass hole (会阴). Taoist believes, the North Star system (北斗) rules over death, while the South Star system (南斗) rules over the living. Hence in Ziwei Astrology, our ‘fate’ is ruled by the North system, while our current ‘self’ is ruled by the South system. The ruler of North is the Zewei and the ruler of South is Tianfu.

 

If at one point, we want to stay in heaven, we would concentrate our chi in the centre of our skull. If we want to be reborn into human form, then our chi should be concentrated onto the bottom.

 

In order to have a perfect and good life; we should circulate our chi amongst the 5 stars: Venus, Mercury, Saturn, Jupiter and Mars. These five stars again correspond to our 5 internal organs: heart, lungs, kidney, spleen and lever. The weaker elements can be replenished through rituals, breathing exercises and star walks.

 

So, Taoist rituals and Astrology is not so complicated after all.

 

Have I lost you already?

 

Related link in Chinese:

 

http://searojaktalk.blogspot.com/2014/08/blog-post_97.html

 

Strange Encounters With Banana Spirits

I have had many encounters with banana spirits.

 

According to my faint memory that during my standard six while I was still studying in a primary school in Kuala Kangsar. I had a friend call Ming. Behind Ming’s house was an extensive banana plantation. I always follow Ming home on Friday after the school to spend a day or two there. There was a stream running at the back of the banana plantation; Ming and I always swim and fish in the stream then.

 

We were fearless then, added to that there weren’t any issues with securities as today. We even slept in the plantation during hot nights. Frankly speaking, there was peace and quiet in the plantation that the banana plantation has to offer. Only that one thing that puzzled both of us was that: we always see a beautiful lady in green stripped herself off and then swim in the stream.

 

We were also quite naïve to hide across the stream bank to peep the lady. It seemed that the lady was very open and played alone in the stream; looked like she doesn’t mind any peeping tom around perhaps. At times, this beautiful lady would turn her head and looked into our directions as if she knew that we were watching her. Of course, we would then retract our tiny heads in fear that she would not come to this place again. At times, we would release ourselves on site due to our physiological needs.

 

Gradually I can see this lady appeared in Ming’s house; she was especially fond of combing her long hair in Ming mother’s room. At time, we would be dreaming of playing and fondling with this unnamed lady until ejaculation. We only learnt of our lustful dreams during our casual talk then.

 

As time goes by, our face looked pale with black eye sockets and our feet and palms were icy cold. So, Ming’s grandma brought us to a spirit medium and according to the medium; we were troubled by a ‘banana spirit’. We were given some talismans and told not to go to the banana plantation again. When my mom learnt about the incident, she arranged me to be transferred to a secondary school in Taiping. Since then, I seldom contact Ming.

 

A few years back, I met Ming’s eldest sister in a market; it transpired that Ming has passed away for a few years already. Looks like Ming didn’t really escape the grasp of this banana spirit after all. Perhaps, Ming had married the banana spirit?

 

Many years lapsed since then; I had a second encounter with a Siamese banana spirit.

 

I was not that I want to bother her; I annoyed this beautiful spirit when I was trying to help my friend. My pal’s wife found a Siamese magician to put a death curse on my pal because he wanted to divorce her. I was quite innocently involved when I tried to undo the curse; hence the magician sent his banana spirit to attack me.

 

I was a novice to Siamese magic then and have lesser knowledge on the power of Siamese banana spirit. I could still remember that, when I returned home that day, I started to cough; not even a good doc could help me. Consequently, my Kurba Archan possessed my body and he used the cupping method to remove a large quantity of liquid from my body. It was fair to say that my body was covered by large and small of water pockets, a pretty awful site but I recovered since.

 

Oddly enough, I went to Bangkok according to the Kurba Archan’s pointers and found the Siamese magician in a narrow lane. Well, the magician was kind enough to pass his banana spirit to me. And that was how I got my banana spirit.

 

If you were to ask: If I am willing to deal with banana spirits again? My answer is that perhaps not, I am too old for that kind of stuffs; it is best look after the well being of my body so to speak.

 

Related Chinese link:

 

http://searojaktalk.blogspot.com/2014/08/blog-post_27.html

 

The Practice Of Malai Ngai (越南飞头鬼蛊)

 

The Malai Ngai Yant.

 

 

The practice of Malai Ngai is rarely being discussed openly as this is a dangerous ritual to evoke a spirit similar to the Thai ‘Phi Phop’ and the Malaysian Penangalan or more commonly known as the ‘flying head ghost’ locally. Basically Malai Ngai is not suitable to be practiced by anyone with small children or if a pregnant lady is around.

 

As with the Penangalan, Malai Ngai likes blood so it will attack the children especially the pregnant ones and cause miscarriage or even haemorrhage during childbirth and indirectly harm the mother and her baby.

 

In Vietnamese Ngai practitioner circle, Malai Ngai is priced with its capability to be able to ‘fly’ in the air amongst other magical capabilities.

 

It is not difficult to do this ritual but first one must plant one or two blood lilies.

 

When everything is set, the ritual is best to be done at 4am daily for 100 days consecutively.

 

First of all, draw the above yant on an egg and place the egg at the root of the blood lilies.

 

Now, start calling the three masters or simply say: “Heavenly masters, protect me” for 3 times followed by the ‘chu’: “pho lo co vi la la lo lo co vi la…” for 49 times.

 

It is a norm to see flash lights or red orbs appearing during the ritual, so do not be panic and the ‘chu’ must be completed before leaving the place.

 

After the 100 day’s period, Malai Ngai must be fed with animal intestines at least three times a year.

 

If one keeps the Malai Ngai for 3 years or more, then this spirit can unite with the owner’s soul and make the owner fly with his/her head too… with his/her internal organs together of course.

 

I suspect this practice is somehow related to ‘penangalan’ as the word ‘malai’ in Vietnamese refers to ‘Malay’; hence giving a tell tale sign that Vietnamese Malai Ngai is originated from the Malay Archipelago.

Related Chinese link:

http://searojaktalk.blogspot.com/2014/08/blog-post_72.html

 

Hidden Knowledge Of Joss Paper Ashes

If I say that there is hidden knowledge inside the joss paper we burnt then you may not believe me.

 

There is a set of knowledge taught by Feng Shui masters of old that can let people know the deceased's death.

 

The approach is very simple: If the deceased is of unknown sex or origin, then before Qingming; Or it can also be done in front of the grave, or in front of the coffin if someone have burnt some joss paper. We can take a look at the paper ashes of what it was like:

 

•         If the ashes yellowish white, that the deceased might be male.

•         If the ashes is black, and that the dead was a female.

•         If ashes show red colour, that the cause of death was bleeding or bleeding to death due to injury.

•         If there are white spots within gray ashes, that the cause of death was due to drowning.

•         If yellow is seen in ashes, the cause of death is due to edema or long illness.

•         If erythema then the person is believed to have died in childbirth.

•         If the colours are red and green then the cause of death is crushed by woods.

•         If the colours are yellow and red, then the cause of death is crushed by stones or soil such as in mud slide.

•         If the ashes are with yellow stripes then the person is died of strangulation.

•         If the ashes show black lines then the person was killed in a foreign place.

•         If red stripes are seen crisscrossing, then the person died during a fight.

•         If there is no paper dust found than the dead was a loner, it is now described as unbelievers Taoism.

•         If the paper ashes are wet and black in colour, then the bones already turn black and rotten.

 

I can’t stand by if the above tell tale signs will be accurate enough, but it is suffice to deem them as part of our cultural heritage!

 

Related Chinese link:

 

http://searojaktalk.blogspot.com/2014/08/blog-post_24.html

 

Soul Calling & Breaking Castle (招魂与破城)

In Chinese customs, when a person dies in a foreign land; it is believed that his soul will have no way to return to his homeland even though his body is transported back home. Hence, his soul will linger on in this foreign land and no way of enjoying any of the food offerings given to him by his/her love ones. Of course, he/she also has no way to be delivered through any of the religious ceremonies.

 

If such condition persists, then his soul will always in a foreign land and no chance of being reborn. We perhaps can imagine that this poor soul will be in a pretty sorrow and pitiful stage.

 

Unless a ‘soul calling’ ceremony is carried out by the deceased’s next of kin; then could the dead soul return home with the ‘soul banner’ together with its love ones.

 

It is a norm that the ‘soul calling’ ritual is led by a monk or Taoist with banishing the ‘soul banner’; some folks even bring along a colourful booth with a ‘soul tablet’ (神主牌) inside. The function of a ‘soul tablet’ is to let the soul to temporary attach onto it. It is certainly that the deceased’s love ones must also present or else the dead soul will not follow a stranger.

 

First of all, the group must go to the place where the deceased passed away to carry out this ‘soul calling’ activity. Before the ritual, candles and incense are burnt together with some joss papers. After that, the Taoist master will hold a ring in his left hand and the soul banner in his right while reciting lengthy pitiful soul calling mantras.

 

It is believed that only after the soul calling ritual that the dead soul can attach properly onto the soul tablet and hence be brought home for worship.

 

What was being said above refer to where the body and location of the death can be identified; but what happen if both of the information is unavailable? Then, the soul calling ritual will be fruitless.

 

What to do?

 

Have no fear. Taoist has a ritual known as ‘breaking castle’ (破城). As the name implies, ‘breaking castle’ refers to a situation where the dead soul is trapped or imprisoned for some reasons. In order to release this trapped soul, we will have to rely to the powers of gods.

 

First of all, the Taoist must carve a head out of wood or replace the head with a bun (馒头).

 

When everything is ready, then the ceremony can be carried out to release the dead soul.

 

Soul calling ceremony is frequently seen in Malaysia, but ‘castle breaking’ scene is pretty rare now days.

 

The related Chinese link:

 

http://searojaktalk.blogspot.com/2014/08/blog-post.html?zx=9ecb0138117e8de3