I think it
is fair to say that if every other supernatural stuffs are obsolete in this
world of science of technology; the believe of Orang Bunian and Harimau Jadian
(weretighers) are still very much relevant in South
East Asia.
Harimau
Jadian or Weretiger is also known as Hantu Belian. A weretiger is said to be
originated from a person who has mastered the art of weretiger or it can be inherited
from father to son. This type of spell enables a person to possess the ability
to transform oneself into a tiger while he/she is alive or after he/she is
dead. The original purpose of learning this art was for self protection. Just
think of the fact that about a century ago, majority of the South East Asia
areas are covered by forests. The most powerful creatures roaming about were
tigers. Hmm… I hear you, but there are no lions around then.
Local folks
believe that the weretigers have independent government with king, ministers,
soldiers etc. It is said that the weretigers hung human hairs in front of their
houses as a signature mark.
Many people
believe that the weretigers are originated from Kerinchi in Sumatra. Folks over
there possess the ability to turn themselves into real tigers. According to
ancient stories, in order for a person to turn into a tiger, he/she must
possess a piece of sarung with black and yellow stripes as if that of a tiger.
The
weretigers can also give treatment to the sick, and they are sometimes called “Bomoh
Belian”. These types of bomoh will craw around like a tiger and lick the
patient with their tongues. Weretigers will be visited by their tiger
counterparts at night especially during full moon. The visiting tigers will rub
their body against the walls of weretigers’ houses to indicate their arrivals
according to earlier agreement. These tigers will be fed ‘bertih’ and eggs that
had been blessed by incantation.
If a person
talks bad about a weretiger, then he/she will be attacked by tigers in a jungle.
Malay folks at olden days avoid speaking the phrase “tiger”, instead they call
the tiger by “Tok Belang”, “Tok Janggut” or “Tok Rimba” while doing business in
the jungle.
A weretiger
is also distinguished by its footprint that has no trace of craws or one of the
footprints is larger than the others. It is said that when a Bomoh Belian dies,
his body will not be buried but it will be hidden inside a tree trunk, or place
on a tree branch so that his/her tiger counterparts can dismember the body and
release his/her soul. The heir of a weretiger must be present before the death
of the old weretiger to inherit the knowledge from his/her parents.
However if the
deceased is not honored with the requested burial, then the immediate family
will be attacked by the tigers. The attack is in the form of scratching noises
on the wall of the family’s house and this attack can last for the whole life
or until the last one in the family dies.
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